Understanding The Concern Of Under Eye Dark Circles

Eyes are the window to the soul and impact the outward aesthetic appearance of a person a lot. And concerns of the eyes, especially the dark circles, make a person look tired and aged. We all dislike our look in the mirror after a long, sleepless night. It is really frustrating to see eyes with pigment around for both men and women. Dark circles are defined as pigmentation around the eyes owing to environmental assault, stress, or hereditary factors. This infraorbital representation is not a medical condition in all scenarios, as there can be some anatomical factors contributing to such an appearance.

Causes Behind Under Eye Dark Circles

• Thin skin of the lower eyelid above the orbicularis oculi muscle can be a possible reason.
• Aging, which contributes to loss of collagen leading to thinning of skin, makes the tiny blood vessels more visible, giving a darker appearance to the skin.
• Lack of sleep also causes discoloration under the eyes.
• Chronic eye rubbing is a bad habit and increases pigmentation around the eyes.
• Hormonal challenges also act as an etiological factor.
• Skin damage owing to sun exposure, allergies, or other unforeseen factors can also cause under-eye dark circles.
• These evident brown circles at times run in families. Therefore, genetics and unknown idiopathic causes also lead to this condition.

Science Behind Dark Circles

• With age the malar bone loses volume in the midface; next the fat pad also reduces and herniates down; therefore, the tightened orbital ligament leads to hollowing of the area, further leading to a shadow effect visible like brown circles.
• Also, the thin skin over the lower eyelid is unable to camouflage the underlying subcutaneous vascular structure and the orbicularis oculi muscle; this results in a darkened appearance of skin around the eyes.
• Fluid accumulation The infraorbital soft tissue region also contributes to the aged and dark appearance of that area.
• When the extravasated fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue. The breakdown of hemoglobin outside the blood vessels leads to the formation of hemosiderin, biliverdin, and bilirubin, causing pigmentation depending on the stage of breakdown and skin tone.
• Owing to age, too, there are certain changes that happen, and around the eyes, too, various changes occur; the blood vessels become permeable, and the lower eyelid becomes prone to fluid retention post high salt intake or local allergies.

What Can Be Done For Under Eye Dark Circles?

• The first thing that comes to the mind of every woman suffering from dark circles is hiding it with makeup using concealers and a wide range of other products.
• Pro Pachouli tip: If you want to use concealer or makeup, use mineral products with paraben-free and safe ingredients. The opposite color wheel technique is very useful to balance the color irregularity under the eye.
• Topical application of various creams and serums also helps in reducing the dark appearance under the eyes. Retinoids, which are vitamin A derivatives, contribute to not only reducing pigmentation but also stimulating collagen synthesis. Similarly, use of caffeine also leads to reduced darkness occurring owing to fluid retention or leaking vessels.
• Non-invasive procedure of radiofrequency is also creating more collagen after a thermal effect induces it. The radio frequency helps in periorbital tightening and reduced eye bags and puffiness.
• Chemical peels are the most common modality suggested for pigment irregularities. The potent actives work on melanin and also stimulate collagen in the area of concern post-application of the peel.

Hyaluronic Acid Fillers For Tear Troughs

Under-eye volume loss and hollowness also give a dark shadow effect often misinterpreted as just pigment. It is widely used for rejuvenation of the periorbital area because of its ease of use. There are three types of hollowness under the eyes that respond best to fillers.

• Orbital rim Hollowness—that is just below the infraorbital rim; owing to bone resorption , fat atrophy, and muscle laxity, it occurs and causes the dark circles.
• Zygomatic hollow—it is the hollowness over the cheekbone because of the midface descent and leads to flatter cheekbones and further aggravates the darkening of the region.
• Septal confluence hollow—Because of the pseudo herniation of the fat pad at the intersection of the orbital septum, malar fat pad, and levator labii superioris muscle, a deep groove is created under the lower lid. With the filler, this can be naturally corrected with no downtime.