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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Process, Benefits & Precautions

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is in which a person sits in a closed chamber which has higher atmospheric pressure in which a person consumes 100% of oxygen. This therapy helps in increasing the oxygen supply in blood and also helps to fight against infection. In July 2021 US FDA stated that this therapy can be used to treat 14 skin conditions like anaemia, poising gases, air bubbles in blood vessels etc.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Procedure And Preparation

The procedure happens in a closed chamber, for a one-person mono chamber is used or for many people a multi place chamber is used to supply pure oxygen under augmented pressure where a person breathes oxygen through a face mask or a tube. This helps in reducing the size of gas bubbles in the body and increases the oxygen level by 70-90%. The pressure of arteries drastically elevates up to 2200mmHg. This process lowers down the CO level in haemoglobin and restores the normal cellular respiration. lowers CO Depending upon the condition or requirement time of session varies from 45 mins to 2 hrs weekly or 30 mins daily. During this process there is slight pressure felt in ears so it has to be plugged during the treatment. Just after the treatment, the patient feels relaxed, refreshed, rejuvenated or refreshed and light. They can resume their day to day activity just after the treatment.

Preparation for session:

  • Wear cotton or linen loose clothes.
  • Avoid heavy jewellery or any digital equipment’s
  • Don’t use highly fragranced perfume or deodorants as it may risk fire under oxygen pressure.
  • Don’t smoke or drink 4-8 hrs before the sessions
  • Light food to be consumed one hour before the session.

Benefits of Oxygen Therapy for Healing And Wellness

The benefits of this therapy are wide-ranging and impactful. It boosts tissue repair, which aids in the healing of wounds, injuries, and even stubborn diabetic ulcers. It can help in the treatment of anaemia and is also effective in curing air bubbles that may form in blood vessels. Additionally, it removes harmful gases like carbon monoxide from the blood cells, promoting overall detoxification. The therapy supports and strengthens the immune system, while its calming effects reduce fatigue, relax the mind, and improve concentration. It also helps correct insomnia and regulates sleep patterns. Regular use may slow down the aging process, making the skin appear more supple, rejuvenated, and fresh. Lastly, it relaxes muscle tendon stress and enhances joint mobility, contributing to better physical function and comfort.

Common Contraindications to Oxygen Therapy

There are several common contraindications to consider before undergoing this therapy. Individuals with claustrophobia may find it difficult to tolerate the enclosed environment. Increased pressure can lead to ear barotrauma, causing discomfort or injury to the ears. Patients with uncontrolled blood pressure, heart failure, epilepsy, or uncontrolled diabetes should avoid this treatment due to potential risks. Additionally, those with metal implants or pacemakers may not be suitable candidates. Finally, pregnancy is also considered a contraindication, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting therapy.

Post-Treatment Care Guidelines

  • Stay hydrated and drink lots of water which helps to relax the toxins so that all the blood cells utilize oxygen supply properly.
  • Eat food which is more of anti-oxidants and contains vitamin A, C, E and omega 3.
  • You might feel light headed after the treatment so it is advisable to take rest.
  • Light activity can be done after the 12hrs of the service.
  • Follow the complete schedule prescribed by a medical person.

Frequently asked questions about Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

It is a very safe treatment as it is done under the supervision of trained professionals.

A session typically takes about 60 to 90 minutes.

As there is tv or speakers are there in the chamber so a person can watch the tv, listen to the music or else they can read.

Depending upon the concern the medical person advises the session but in general case 15-20 sessions are required.

No the treatment is not painful as you have to just lie down in the chamber as you lie down on the bed. During the treatment you might feel a certain pressure on the ear ( like the way pressure feels during the airplane journey) which can be released by swallowing the saliva.