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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is in which a person sits in a closed chamber which has higher atmospheric pressure in which a person consumes 100% of oxygen. This therapy helps in increasing the oxygen supply in blood and also helps to fight against infection. In July 2021 US FDA stated that this therapy can be used to treat 14 skin conditions like anaemia, poising gases, air bubbles in blood vessels etc.
The procedure happens in a closed chamber, for a one-person mono chamber is used or for many people a multi place chamber is used to supply pure oxygen under augmented pressure where a person breathes oxygen through a face mask or a tube. This helps in reducing the size of gas bubbles in the body and increases the oxygen level by 70-90%. The pressure of arteries drastically elevates up to 2200mmHg. This process lowers down the CO level in haemoglobin and restores the normal cellular respiration. lowers CO Depending upon the condition or requirement time of session varies from 45 mins to 2 hrs weekly or 30 mins daily. During this process there is slight pressure felt in ears so it has to be plugged during the treatment. Just after the treatment, the patient feels relaxed, refreshed, rejuvenated or refreshed and light. They can resume their day to day activity just after the treatment.
Preparation for session:
The benefits of this therapy are wide-ranging and impactful. It boosts tissue repair, which aids in the healing of wounds, injuries, and even stubborn diabetic ulcers. It can help in the treatment of anaemia and is also effective in curing air bubbles that may form in blood vessels. Additionally, it removes harmful gases like carbon monoxide from the blood cells, promoting overall detoxification. The therapy supports and strengthens the immune system, while its calming effects reduce fatigue, relax the mind, and improve concentration. It also helps correct insomnia and regulates sleep patterns. Regular use may slow down the aging process, making the skin appear more supple, rejuvenated, and fresh. Lastly, it relaxes muscle tendon stress and enhances joint mobility, contributing to better physical function and comfort.
There are several common contraindications to consider before undergoing this therapy. Individuals with claustrophobia may find it difficult to tolerate the enclosed environment. Increased pressure can lead to ear barotrauma, causing discomfort or injury to the ears. Patients with uncontrolled blood pressure, heart failure, epilepsy, or uncontrolled diabetes should avoid this treatment due to potential risks. Additionally, those with metal implants or pacemakers may not be suitable candidates. Finally, pregnancy is also considered a contraindication, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting therapy.