Acne

Acne is a prevalent skin condition that affects the majority of people at some point in their lives. It causes the skin to become oily, blemished, and occasionally heated or painful to touch.

Signs of Acne

Acne typically appears on the:

Nearly all acne sufferers experience this issue on their face, whereas nearly half of acne sufferers also experience it on their back or breast.

The severity of the acne will determine how it is treated. Before acne symptoms become better, treatment may be needed for several months. Your doctor should be able to provide you advice on how to successfully treat a few blackheads, whiteheads, and spots with over-the-counter gel and cream (topical treatments) which contains benzoyl peroxide.

Topical medications (lotions, gels as well as creams)

Benzoyl Peroxide

As an antiseptic, benzoyl peroxide helps to lessen the number of microorganisms on the skin's surface. It also has an anti-inflammatory action, which helps to reduce the presence of whiteheads and blackheads.

Use it gently because too much of this could irritate your skin. Additionally, it keeps your face more vulnerable to UV light from sunbeds and other UV light sources, so use sunscreen or limit your exposure to the sun.

Retinoid Creams

To prevent dead skin cells from building up inside hair follicles, topical retinoids exfoliate the skin's surface. Tretinoin and adapalene are two topical retinoids that are used to treat acne. They can be used once daily before bed and come in a gel as well as creamy form. Apply twenty minutes afterward washing your face to all of the areas of your face that have acne.

Topical retinoids should be used sparingly, and excessive sun and UV exposure should be avoided. Topical retinoids should not be used during pregnancy since there is a possibility that they could result in birth abnormalities.

Azelaic Acid

In cases where the adverse effects of topical retinoids or benzoyl peroxide are especially abrasive or painful, azelaic acid is frequently utilized as an alternate treatment for acne. By eliminating microorganisms and removing dead skin cells, azelaic acid acts.

It is typically administered twice daily and is available as a cream or gel (or once a day if your skin is particularly sensitive). You do not need to limit the sun altogether because the medication doesn't make your skin more susceptible to sunlight.

Nonpharmacological therapies

Numerous acne treatments are non-pharmacological.

Photodynamic therapy, which involves shining light on the skin to treat acne symptoms, may be advised for you.

The following are some other remedies:

Chemical peels: Whenever a chemical solution is utilized on the face, the skin begins to peel off and be replaced by new skin. A comedone extractor is a small pen-shaped tool that can be used to remove blackheads and whiteheads.

However, these therapies might not be effective and cannot be consistently advised.

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